What Is Acne, And What Are the Causes Of It? No comments yet

Acne, also known as Acne Vulgaris, is simply put- an inflammatory disease of the skin. Acne shows itself in the form of pimples, zits or spots. It is often caused by changes in the pilosebaceous units. The pilosebaceous units refer to the skin which consists of hair follicles and sebaceous glands. “Acne” derives from the Greek words “acme” (which means skin erruption) and “bacne” or “backne”. The latter terms are often used to refer to the form of acne found on one’s back.

The condition is often found in pubescent people and is especially common in Western societies most likely due to a high genetic disposition to getting it. It is often considered to be an abnormal response to normal levels of the male hormone testosterone in the body and for many people this tends to diminish over time so the acne then often disappears or at least decrease usually when a person reaches their early 20’s. But unfortunately there is no way to predict just how long it will take for the acne to disappear completely and for some individuals they may continue to suffer from acne for decades later (sometimes in to their 30’s or 40’s or even beyond these). A large percentage of people will be affected by acne at some stage during their life.

There are several different types of acne, as described below:

1. Acne Vulgaris- found on the face, chest and shoulders. It is the most common type of acne, and will typically appear around puberty.

2. Acne Rosacea - This is a red rash which is predominantly found on a person’s face.

3. Acne Keloidalis Nuchae (also known as Pseudofolliculitis Nuchae)- this form of acne is caused by shaving.

4. Acne Conglobata - Also known as Hidradenitis Suppurativa - This is chronic abscesses or boils on the sweat glands and hair follicles usually found in the underarms, groin and buttocks as well as under the breasts of women.

5. Acne Cosmetica - as indicated by it’s name, this form of acne is caused by cosmetic use.

6. Acne Fulminas - refers to Acne Conglobata in an extreme form.

7. Acne Medicamentosa - typically triggered by starting or finishing a course of medication.

8. Baby Acne - very commonly found on infants. It is a rash that can be found on the baby’s cheeks, chin and forehead.

9. Chloracne - caused by being exposed to chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as PCB’s or dioxins.

With this overview, hopefully you will gain more understanding of the forms of possible acne, and how it can be caused.